1.格式化输出

chop 是rtrim()的别名;

ltrim() trim()

nl2br()将转换成<br>

print,echo,printf(),sprintf():

echo()不是函数,print()是函数,有返回值,boolen,false,true;

printf()格式化输出

--函数,把文字格式化以后输出,直接调用系统调用进行IO的,他是非缓冲的。如: $name="hunte"; $age=25; printf("my name is %s, age %d", $name, $age);

sprintf()格式化字符串,然后赋给一个变量,但是不输出,类似于c了

<?php echo nl2br("foo isn"t bar"); echo "foo isn"t bar"; ?> 

--跟printf相似,但不打印,而是返回格式化后的文字,其他的与printf一样。如: char sql[256]; sprintf(sql,"select * from table where no = "%s"",bankno); 它的功能只是把""里面的语句赋给了变量sql。

strtolower strtoupper ucwords ucfirst

2.字符串的连接和分割

(1)array explode(string input ,string separator , int limit)

使用一个字符串分割另一个字符串

<?php // 示例 1 $pizza = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6"; $pieces = explode(" ", $pizza); echo $pieces[0]; // piece1 echo $pieces[1]; // piece2 // 示例 2 $data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh"; list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data); echo $user; // foo echo $pass; // * ?> 

例子2. limit 参数示例

<?php $str = "one|two|three|four"; // 正数的 limit print_r(explode("|", $str, 2)); // 负数的 limit print_r(explode("|", $str, -1)); ?> 

string strtok( string input ,string separator)

<?php $string = "This is	an examplestring"; /* Use tab and newline as tokenizing characters as well */ $tok = strtok($string, " 	"); //拿着空格,,	作为令牌分割字符串 while ($tok !== false) { echo "Word=$tok<br />"; $tok = strtok(" 	"); } ?> 

结果:

Word=This Word=is Word=an Word=example Word=string

(2.)字符串的截取

$test="Your customer service is excellent"; echo substr($test,1);////////our customer service is excellent echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,-9);//////从末尾起长度是9excellent echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,0,4);////从0位置开始长度是4Your echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,5,-13);/从第四个开始到倒数第13个字符customer service echo "<br>"; $test="Your customer service is excellent"; echo substr($test,1); echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,-11); echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,0,6); echo "<br>"; echo substr($test,5,-13); echo "<br>"; 

our customer service is excellent s excellent Your c customer service

(3)join()字符串的链接

3.字符串的查找

(1)string strstr ( string haystack, string needle ) 别名:strchr,stristr和strstr类似不同在于不区分大小写

strrchr()相反的,查找的是最后一次出现的字符串

第一次出现起的字符串

<?php $email = "user@example.com"; $domain = strstr($email, "@"); echo $domain; // prints @example.com ?> $email = "user@example.com"; $domain =strstr($email,"e"); $domain2 =strrchr($email,"e");//最后一次出现起的字符串 echo $domain; echo "<br>"; echo $domain2; 

er@example.com e.com

(2)查找位置

int strpos(string str,string needle,[int offset]) 没有找到返回的是false

返回从offset开始在str中查找needle的位置

$eg:$t-"hello world";

echo strpos($t,"o",5);

//7 从第o开始,查找o这个变量的位置,结果为7

int strrpos()

5.替换

str_replace("%body%","blank","<body text="%body%"")

6 。大写小问题

Strpos 查找字符串中第一次出现的字符串的位置

Strrpos 查找字符串中某字符,继第一次之后的最先出现的位置。

strpos(stripos无大小写) strrpos(strripos无大小写)

strstr stristr(无大小写)

str_replace str_ireplace(无大小写)